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施敏 · 2021年02月13日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062016000133 [ CFA I ]

问题如下:

Which of the following descriptions on the p-value is most accurate?

选项:

A.

It is a stable value in all hypothesis testings.

B.

It's the probability of obtaining a test statistic which leads to a rejection of the alternative hypothesis.

C.

It is the smallest significant level for which the hypothesis would be rejected.

解释:

C is correct. The p-value is the probability of obtaining a test statistic that would lead to a rejection of the null hypothsis, and it's the smallest significance level for which the hypothesis would be rejected.

老师,答案a为什么错呢?
1 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2021年02月13日

同学你好,

选项A错在“It is a STABLE value in ALL hypothesis testings”。这句话的意思是在所有假设检验里,p-value都是不变的。

这个描述有误,p-value并不是一个常量,不同的检验里,p-value的值并不一定相同。