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Sherry · 2021年02月11日

请问这里的均衡fixedswaprate是的计算原理是什么

NO.PZ2019010402000009

问题如下:

A dealer entered into a three-year interest rate swap with annual payments one year ago as a floating receiver. The current equilibrium fixed swap rate is 1.4853% (one year after the swap was originally entered). The initial swap rate is 1.82% and notional principle is $100 million.The value of this swap is:

选项:

A.

-670,598

B.

656,338

C.

-656,338

解释:

C is correct.

考点:interest swap 求value

解析:

Present Value Factor 1 = 11+1%×360360=0.990099\frac1{1+1\%\times\frac{360}{360}}=0.990099 

Present Value Factor 2 = 11+1.5%×720360=0.970874\frac1{1+1.5\%\times\frac{720}{360}}=0.970874

Ÿ投资者之前的合约是收浮动,付固定,现在进入反向合约,即收固定,付浮动。浮动端可以抵消,剩下的就是收新的固定利率,付之前合约中约定的swap rate。

Ÿ向上箭头:current equilibrium fixed swap rate,也就是以现在的市场条件签订一个到期日相同的合约的swap rate,它等于1.4853%。而且我们注意到,这是一个均衡的swap rate。Swap rate即固定利率,它可以看成是市场中浮动利率的打包价。所谓均衡就是说是无套利情况下计算出来的固定利率,即与interest swap rate的定价是一样的,就算题目没有告诉我们current equilibrium fixed swap rate,我们也能计算:

 10.9708740.990099+0.970874=1.4853%\frac{1-0.970874}{0.990099+0.970874}=1.4853\%

Ÿ 每一期的差额=1.4853%-1.82%(最后一期的本金相互抵消),然后向前折现,折现因子已经求出,分别为0.990099和0.970874,所以:(1.4853%1.82%)×(0.990099+0.970874)×100,000,000=656,338(1.4853\%-1.82\%)\times(0.990099+0.970874)\times100,000,000=-656,338  

就算题目没有告诉我们current equilibrium fixed swap rate,我们也能计算:

 \frac{1-0.970874}{0.990099+0.970874}=1.4853\%

0.990099+0.970874


1−0.970874

​=1.4853%

Sherry · 2021年02月12日

不好意思,我知道了。题目意思理解错了。不用麻烦老师回答了。有问必答不能删除提问。

1 个答案

WallE_品职答疑助手 · 2021年02月12日

同学您好,

均衡fixed swap rate,是基于一系列的浮动利率算和无风险套利原则算出来的一个固定利率。即在合理的折现定价下,将一系列的固定利率折现后的PV等同于浮动利率折现的PV 所算出来的固定利率。

这个利率可能和当前市场给出的固定利率不一样。

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NO.PZ2019010402000009问题如下 A aler entereinto a three-yeinterest rate swwith annupayments one yeago a floating receiver. The current equilibrium fixeswrate is 1.4853% (one yeafter the swworiginally entere. The initiswrate is 1.82% annotionprinciple is $100 million.The value of this swis: A.-670,598B.656,338C.-656,338 C is correct.考点interest sw求value解析Present Value Factor 1 = 11+1%×360360=0.990099\frac1{1+1\%\times\frac{360}{360}}=0.9900991+1%×360360​1​=0.990099 Present Value Factor 2 = 11+1.5%×720360=0.970874\frac1{1+1.5\%\times\frac{720}{360}}=0.9708741+1.5%×360720​1​=0.970874Ÿ投资者之前的合约是收浮动,付固定,现在进入反向合约,即收固定,付浮动。浮动端可以抵消,剩下的就是收新的固定利率,付之前合约中约定的swrate。Ÿ向上箭头current equilibrium fixeswrate,也就是以现在的市场条件签订一个到期日相同的合约的swrate,它等于1.4853%。而且我们注意到,这是一个均衡的swrate。Swrate即固定利率,它可以看成是市场中浮动利率的打包价。所谓均衡就是说是无套利情况下计算出来的固定利率,即与interest swrate的定价是一样的,就算题目没有告诉我们current equilibrium fixeswrate,我们也能计算 1−0.9708740.990099+0.970874=1.4853%\frac{1-0.970874}{0.990099+0.970874}=1.4853\%0.990099+0.9708741−0.970874​=1.4853%Ÿ 每一期的差额=1.4853%-1.82%(最后一期的本金相互抵消),然后向前折现,折现因子已经求出,分别为0.990099和0.970874,所以(1.4853%−1.82%)×(0.990099+0.970874)×100,000,000=−656,338(1.4853\%-1.82\%)\times(0.990099+0.970874)\times100,000,000=-656,338(1.4853%−1.82%)×(0.990099+0.970874)×100,000,000=−656,338 题干写的是收浮方,为啥说进入了反向合约。

2024-09-15 12:44 1 · 回答

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2024-08-21 23:04 1 · 回答

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2024-05-04 14:48 1 · 回答

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2024-04-14 11:30 1 · 回答

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2024-04-13 20:20 1 · 回答