NO.PZ2016010801000037
问题如下:
In a perfect competitive market, a firm’s marginal revenue is always:
选项:
A.equal to the price per unit.
B.equal to the additional cost for one more unit.
C.equal to the average cost per unit.
解释:
In a perfect competitive market, the firm is price taker, therefore, marginal revenue is always the same as price per unit. In equilibrium, each firm will reach the position where P=MR=MC.
考点:完全竞争市场
解析:在完全竞争的市场中,企业是价格接受者,因此边际收益始终等于单位价格。在均衡状态下,各企业才会达到P=MR=MC的均衡。
1.在perfect competition的情况下,p=ar=mr恒成立
2.在(1)的基础上,当perfect competition的市场达到均衡时,p=mr=mc=atc