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Lemonade · 2021年02月03日

汇率与通货膨胀率和价格水平的关系

NO.PZ2016010802000200

问题如下:

A decrease in the real exchange rate (quoted in terms of domestic currency per unit of foreign currency) is most likely to be associated with an increase in which of the following?

选项:

A.

Foreign price level.

B.

Domestic price level.

C.

Nominal exchange rate.

解释:

B is correct.

The real exchange rate (quoted in terms of domestic currency per unit of foreign currency) is given by:

Real exchange rate(d/f)=Sd/f * (Pf/Pd))

An increase in the domestic price level Pd decreases the real exchange rate because it implies an increase in the relative purchasing power of the domestic currency.

解析: Real exchange rate

Real exchange rate(d/f)=Sd/f * (Pf/Pd))

根据上述公式,较低的Nominal exchange rate,较高的domestic price level,以及较低的 foreign price level会产生较低的Real exchange rate

老师好,

我是这么理解这道题的。因为老师上课没强调过这个公式,我就没记,所以凭自己的推断做的,但是和答案不一样。

题目中所表示的汇率降低了,说明可以用更少的本币去兑换外币,本币升值。在这种情况下,本币更值钱了,意味着相对于国外,本国通胀水平更低,价格水平应该也更低。

但是与正确答案正好相反,我这么想是哪个环节出了问题呢?


1 个答案
已采纳答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年02月03日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,我们跟着你的思路,本币相比于外币的汇率降低了,根据quoted in terms of domestic currency per unit of foreign currency提示,一单位外币换到更多的本币,这里说的a decrease in the real exchange rate,咱们有同学举过例子:6.5 CNY/USD —-> 7 CNY/USD ,所以本国的通货膨胀会高。希望可以帮到你


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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!


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