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如此_AnnieCcc · 2021年02月03日

这道题这么算?

NO.PZ2018062016000010

问题如下:

Mary has a separate account for her annual savings which has a stated annual rate of 3% and compounding quarterly. At the end of each year, she transfers unequal cash flows into this account. Year 1: $500, Year 2: $800, Year 4: $300, Year 5: $500. How much will Mary save for her account at the end of year 5?

选项:

A.

$2246.81

B.

$2247.65

C.

$2281.00

解释:

B is correct.

CF0=0,CF1=500,CF2=800,CF3=0,CF4=300,CF5=500,I=3,CPT NPV=1935.84,然后1935.84乘以(1+3%/4)的20次方是吗?对吗???/

2 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2021年02月03日

同学你好,

有一个很小的问题。 “ stated annual rate”都是不能直接用的,必须要转化。对本题而言,就是计算NPV时不能直接用I=3.

由于计算NPV时用的现金流都是年度现金流,所以也需要用到年度利率,也就是EAR=(1+3%/4)^4-1=3.03%。I=3.03,计算出NPV=1935.845.

然后既可以根据年利率EAR将NPV往后复利五年,1935.845×(1+3.03%)^5≈2247

也可以根据季度利率往后复利20个季度,即你列举的1935.84×(1+3%/4)^20≈2247

两种算法的结果是一样的,少量的小数点差异来自于四舍五入。

Clare · 2021年05月30日

为什么NPV要往后复利5年?

星星_品职助教 · 2021年05月31日

@ZIYU

题目求的不是现值,而是“....at the end of year 5”的终值

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