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Zunniyaki · 2021年02月03日

题目中的defease是什么意思?

NO.PZ2019103001000013

问题如下:

Serena Soto is a risk management specialist with Liability Protection Advisors. Trey Hudgens, CFO of Kiest Manufacturing, enlists Soto’s help with three projects. The first project is to defease some of Kiest’s existing fixed-rate bonds that are maturing in each of the next three years. The bonds have no call or put provisions and pay interest annually. Exhibit 1 presents the payment schedule for the bonds.


Based on Exhibit 1, Kiest’s liabilities would be classified as:

选项:

A.

Type I.

B.

Type II.

C.

Type III.

解释:

A is correct.

Type I liabilities have cash outlays with known amounts and timing. The dates and amounts of Kiest’s liabilities are known; therefore, they would be classified as Type I liabilities.

请问题目中的defease是什么意思?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

发亮_品职助教 · 2021年02月03日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


“请问题目中的defease是什么意思?”


可以理解为“清偿”,我们后面也有Accounting defeasance的概念,是一个意思。

Defease liability可以理解成“清偿债务”,只不过这里不是真的清偿掉债券。


公司发行了一笔债务,预期3年后到期,现在公司想“清偿掉这笔负债”,那公司可以专门构建一个资产,这笔资产也是3年后到期,到期金额恰好等于这笔负债金额。

相当于在资产端,专门设置了专款来清偿未来这笔债务,现在无论怎么变,资产端已经有专款Match负债了,所以可以视同我们已经偿还掉了这笔债券。

虽然这笔负债仍然挂在资产负债表的负债端,但是实际上公司已经用“专款”Match住了负债,相当于是提前清偿掉了,这样可以实质上改变资产负债表的结构。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!