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临江仙 · 2021年01月21日

这是哪里的知识,怎么不记得我学过

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about VAR estimation methods is wrong?

选项:

A.

The delta-normal VAR method is more reliable for portfolios that implement portfolio insurance through dynamic hedging than for portfolios that implement portfolio insurance through the purchase of put options.

B.

The full-valuation VAR method based on historical data is more reliable for large portfolios that contain significant option-like investments than the delta-normal VAR method.

C.

The delta-normal VAR method can understate the true VAR for stock portfolios when the distribution of the return of the stocks has high kurtosis.

D.

Full-valuation VAR methods based on historical data take into account nonlinear relationships between risk factors and security prices.

解释:

Full-valuation methods are more precise for portfolios with options, so answers B and D are correct. The delta-normal VAR understates the risk when distributions have fat tails, so answer C is correct. Answer A is indeed wrong. The delta-normal method will be poor for outright positions in options, or their dynamic replication.

这是哪里的知识,怎么不记得我学过

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小刘_品职助教 · 2021年01月22日

同学你好,

这里主要是FRM一级的考试内容,相关概念的关系见下图。delta-normal的方式是一阶导数,如果按照泰勒公式展开还有二阶导、三阶导等等,二阶导即Gamma,一般认为到了二阶导,大部分的价值变动的因素已经被涵盖,根据成本效益原则就不再去求三阶甚至以上的了,但是full valuation是包含了全部的影响因素,因而在计量风险方面比delta-normal要准确。

菱秋秋 · 2021年06月13日

二级考试会出现这部分内容吗?二级的课程里面没有这部分内容

小刘_品职助教 · 2021年01月22日

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