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海伦岛主 · 2020年11月25日

问一道题:NO.PZ201512300100001402

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问题如下:

2. Using an asset-based approach, the value (net of debt) of Oakstar is closest to:

选项:

A.

$62,250,000.

B.

$87,250,000.

C.

$199,750,000.

解释:

B is correct.

In the absence of market value data for assets and liabilities, the analyst usually must use book value data (the reading explicitly makes the assumption that book values accurately reflect market values as well). Except for timberland, market values for assets are not available. Thus, all other assets are assumed to be valued by their book values, which sum to $500,000 + $25,000 + $50,000 + $750,000 = $1,325,000. The value of the land is determined by the value of $8,750 per hectare for properties comparable to Oakstar’s. Thus, the value of Oakstar’s land is $8,750 × 10,000 = $87,500,000. Liabilities are assumed to be worth the sum of their book value or $1,575,000. Thus, Estimated value = Total assets  Liabilities = $1,325,000 + $87,500,000-$1,575,000 = $87,250,000.

老师,我这边主要有三个问题:

1、请问此处为什么不用扣除现金?我看到过往解析中老师解释:”asset based approach就是总资产减去总负债,如果是计算EV的话,EV=股权价值+净债务,其中净债务是“有息负债-现金”。注意区分“。想问下所谓的区别在哪里?asset based approach计算出的也是EV吧。。我理解的EV=V(equity)+V(liability), 此处的V(liability)是liability的market value(只是因为通常没有market value才近似用liability的book value),为什么这里老师解析是要用净债务?这在基础班哪页讲义中?为什么我一点印象都没有。。。

2、另外讲义中似乎对asset based方法没有过多说明,看本题解析,在实际计算时是有market value的按照market value,没有的就按照Book value,是这样吗?


1 个答案

maggie_品职助教 · 2020年11月26日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


1、因为这本来就是两种模型,这里确实没有什么为什么,每个模型由于适用场景不同,所以计算方式不同,咱们只需要根据公式计算就好。(asset-based)模型一个是用于破产清算的公司或是非上市的小公司估值,所以asset-based是非常粗糙的模型,我们能获得的数据有限,有市值就用市值,没有就用账面价值(回复你的第二小问),因为这个模型太不经常用了,所以考纲在这里篇幅很少。

2、另一个是EV通常是用于可持续经营的公司估值。EV是作为收购方支付目标公司的所出的对价(EV is designed to measure the net price an acquirer would pay for the company as a whole. ),由于很多资产没有二级市场的价格,所以在计算EV时我们是从资产负债表的右边开始,L+E都是市场价值。再减去现金和现金等价物是应为收购方不会用现金去买现金,比如你要收购以一家企业价值1000,他桌面还摆着100元,那么你真实的出资额就是900元。关于负债,只有有息负债(debt)才有市值,所以在计算EV时我们是不考虑非付息的部分即那些应付账款、应付税费等应计科目。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


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