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MarinaC · 2020年11月11日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018091705000033

问题如下:

Tom has $100,000 stocks and $100,000 bonds. The $100,000 stocks are in the tax-deferred account and the $100,000 bonds are in the taxable account. We assume that:

1. The stock will provide 6% annually return.

2. The bond will provide 3% annually return.

3. Stock returns in taxable account will be taxed as whole deferred capital gains at a 15% percent rate. Interest income in taxable account is at 30 percent for each year.

4. Contributions in Tax-deferred account are not taxed, but withdrawals from this account will be taxed at 30 percent.

5. Cost basis is equal to 1

Calculate the post-tax value of Tom’s investment after 15 years.

选项:

A.

$304,339

B.

$369,076

C.

$209,876

解释:

A is correct.

考点Types of investment accounts

解析我们先算得放在交税账户中的债券投资在15年后的终值

FVtaxble=100,000[1+0.03(10.3)]15=136,580FV_{taxble}=100,000{\lbrack{1+0.03(1-0.3)}\rbrack}^{15}=136,580

接着我们继续算得放在递延账户中的股票投资在15年后的终值

FVTDA=100,000(1+0.06)15(10.3)=167,759FV_{TDA}=100,000{(1+0.06)}^{15}{(1-0.3)}=167,759

最后我们把两个资产账户的终值相加便得到Tom15年后投资的总市值

136580 + 167759 = 304,339

这里为什么股票在TDA账户,withdraw是针对全额征收30%税率计算而不是针对TDA中股票Capital Gain的部分征收30%?

1 个答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2020年11月12日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


由于本账户是TDA账户,所以我们再TDA账户内的投资是不征税的,只有在取出的时候交withdraw tax(取多少,就根据多少钱来交税)。30%就是withdraw tax,而Tom是从TDA账户里取出全部金额,所以我们针对取出的全部金额交税。

同学要记住,TDA账户内的任何投资都不征税,最后投资完毕,取多少钱,我们就交多少钱的withdraw tax。其实这个账户的计算最简单,考试的如果出到关于TDA账户的题一定要把握住了!


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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!