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苏·Xu · 2020年11月05日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012102000133 [ CFA I ]

问题如下:

Ted Ltd. recently purchased a manufactoring machine for $60,000, which is expected to generate annual cash inflow of $25,000 for six years. The firm will depreciate the machine over six years for accounting purpose. However, the tax authority estimates the machine's useful life of 5 years. Assume tax rate is 40%, and the machines has no salvage value. What is the income tax expense of Ted Ltd. in year 6 if straight-line method is used?

选项:

A.

$10,000.

B.

$5,200.

C.

$6,000.

解释:

C

Tax rate is 40%. Pretax income is $15,000, as calculated before. Income tax expense= Pretax income*tax rate=$15,000*40%=$6,000.

但是按照6年折旧算税务局是不认可的不是么?因为税务局认为只有5年使用期。其他人的提问这一点都没有回答。如果这样的话,不就是公司说折旧几年就折旧几年了么?
1 个答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2020年11月05日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


实务情况下,税务的规定比如说一个机床的折旧年限是10-20年。

如果实际机床可以用15年,企业在会计上选择折旧15年,但是在计算所得税的时候可以按照10年计算,这样前期可以少交税。

还有种情况就是,企业其实是只能用5年,但是按照税务局的规定机床最少也要按10年折旧。

所以,企业在一定的折旧范围内有一定的裁量权力,但也不是自己说几年就是几年的。

 

 


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


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