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schuaiiza · 2020年11月04日

问一道题:NO.PZ2017092702000101 [ CFA I ]

问题如下:

A client holding a £2,000,000 portfolio wants to withdraw £90,000 in one year without invading the principal. According to Roy’s safety-first criterion, which of the following portfolio allocations is optimal?

选项:

A.

Allocation A

B.

Allocation B

C.

Allocation C

解释:

B is correct.

Allocation B has the highest safety-first ratio. The threshold return level RL for the portfolio is £90,000/£2,000,000 = 4.5%, thus any return less than RL = 4.5% will invade the portfolio principal. To compute the allocation that is safety-first optimal, select the alternative with the highest ratio:

lE[(RpRL)]σPAllocation A =6.54.58.35=0.240Allocation B =7.54.510.21=0.294Allocation C =8.54.514.34=0.279{l}\frac{E{\lbrack{(R_p-R_L)}\rbrack}}{\sigma_P}\\Allocation\text{ }A\text{ =}\frac{6.5-4.5}{8.35}=0.240\\Allocation\text{ }B\text{ =}\frac{7.5-4.5}{10.21}=0.294\\Allocation\text{ }C\text{ =}\frac{8.5-4.5}{14.34}=0.279  

为什么RL是用9000/20000呢?
1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2020年11月04日

同学你好,

RL指的是 threshold return ,即投资至少需要达到的收益率。题干中描述2,000,000的投资每年必须得达到9,000的收益(这样才能不动用本金的情况下withdraw £90,000 )。所以换算成收益率就是9,000/2,000,000.

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