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_ Steven _ · 2020年11月01日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010802000094

问题如下:

Equality between aggregate expenditure and aggregate output implies that the government’s fiscal deficit must equal:

选项:

A.

Private saving – Investment –Net exports.

B.

Private saving – Investment + Net exports.

C.

Investment – Private saving + Net exports.

解释:

A is correct.

The fundamental relationship among saving, investment, the fiscal balance, and the trade balance is S = I + (G – T) + (X – M). This form of the relationship shows that private saving must fund investment expenditures, the government fiscal balance, and net exports (= net capital outflows). Rearranging gives G – T = (S – I) – X – M). The government’s fiscal deficit (G – T) must be equal to the private sector’s saving/investment balance (S – I) minus net exports.

考点: 支出法与收入法

解析:一国GDP可以通过支出法表示 Y=C+I+G+X-M,也可以通过收入法表示 Y=C+S+T ,将上述两者联立,可得: G-T=S-I-NX

您好,Fiscal Deficit为什么一定写作G-T呢?


如果写作T-G的话那么财政赤字可写作(T-G)=I+(X-M)- S也即选答案C。


我理解财政是否赤字是看T和G谁大,而不是看谁写在前面吧?


所以如果是写作T-G的这种形式的话为什么不选C呢?

3 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年02月28日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


关于财政赤字:


G-T就代表政府支出减去政府收入,如果是正数,代表的是支出超过收入。那么就是财政赤字。


如果写成T-G代表是收入减去支出,如果是正数,代表的是收入超过支出。那么就是财政盈余。


关于公式,公式见基础讲义139页





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丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2020年11月04日

同学是的,是根据题干里面的财政赤字,所以得出来G-T>0,纠正下你之前的写法。请知悉

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2020年11月02日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好,财政赤字是G-T,就是财政支出小于其税收收入。请知悉。

因为财政赤字是G-T所以后面你的式子不正确


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Maisie · 2022年02月28日

老师好,财政赤字是不是政府支出“大于”税收收入啊?

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