开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

飞吧!喜鹊 · 2020年10月29日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010801000119

问题如下:

In order to reduce trade deficit in a country, a feasible way is

选项:

A.

Increasing its capital account surplus.

B.

Decreasing expenditures relative to income.

C.

Decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

解释:

B is correct.

In a country, decreasing a capital account surplus will improve a country trade deficit, which means domestic savings increase relative to domestic investment. Domestic savings increase means decreasing expenditures relative to income. A large capital account surplus (an increase in net foreign borrowing) and a greater trade deficit is consistent with decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

考点:The Trade Balance

解释:在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。

而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。

巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。

老师可不可以ABC都详细的讲一下?这道题就没看懂。先谢谢啦

2 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年01月25日

同学你好,谢谢纠正,结合你的公式,减少s,即saving会使得x-m变小,不符合题意。

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2020年10月29日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好,A选项要结合BOP的知识点,因为capital account 和current account此消彼长,因为咱们current account的赤字需要改善,所以capital account surplus应当减少。a选项错误

B选项和c选项要结合下图知识点

(X-M)=(I-S)+(G-T),其他状况不改变的情况,如果X-M想要增加,所以I-S也要增加,因此要增加投资。c错

 


-------------------------------
就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!


芍洋 · 2021年01月21日

(X-M)=(S-I)-(G-T)

  • 2

    回答
  • 1

    关注
  • 498

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ2016010801000119 问题如下 In orr to retra ficit in a country, a feasible wis A.Increasing its capitaccount surplus. B.creasing expentures relative to income. C.creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment. B is correct.In a country, creasing a capitaccount surplus will improve a country tra ficit, whimeans mestic savings increase relative to mestic investment. mestic savings increase means creasing expentures relative to income. A large capitaccount surplus (increase in net foreign borrowing) ana greater tra ficit is consistent with creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment.考点The Tra Balance在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。 而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。 看助教老师之前的答疑说“X-M是经常账户,M-X是资本账户”。那资本账户跟国内储蓄和国内投资有什么关系呢?我理解的是,既然M-X是资本账户,那么M-X如果大于零的话,就相当于花的钱多于收到的钱,所以投资大于储蓄。是这样理解的吗?

2023-09-25 11:00 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016010801000119 问题如下 In orr to retra ficit in a country, a feasible wis A.Increasing its capitaccount surplus. B.creasing expentures relative to income. C.creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment. B is correct.In a country, creasing a capitaccount surplus will improve a country tra ficit, whimeans mestic savings increase relative to mestic investment. mestic savings increase means creasing expentures relative to income. A large capitaccount surplus (increase in net foreign borrowing) ana greater tra ficit is consistent with creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment.考点The Tra Balance在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。 而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。 改善经常账户赤字,即增加(X-M),按照课堂讲义讲解,如有赤字,即X-M 0, 则需要海外资本流入,如以下幻灯片所述如此,外资流入,不就带来资本账户金额增加吗?怎么又是减少?我看到之前老师的答疑为(X-M)的增加即(M-X)的减少,其中(M-X)即为资本账户,那幻灯片中capitinfiow又如何理解?

2023-08-14 10:55 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016010801000119 问题如下 In orr to retra ficit in a country, a feasible wis A.Increasing its capitaccount surplus. B.creasing expentures relative to income. C.creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment. B is correct.In a country, creasing a capitaccount surplus will improve a country tra ficit, whimeans mestic savings increase relative to mestic investment. mestic savings increase means creasing expentures relative to income. A large capitaccount surplus (increase in net foreign borrowing) ana greater tra ficit is consistent with creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment.考点The Tra Balance在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。 而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。 a为啥错误,上一题才说了这个答案是正确的

2023-07-14 06:38 4 · 回答

NO.PZ2016010801000119 问题如下 In orr to retra ficit in a country, a feasible wis A.Increasing its capitaccount surplus. B.creasing expentures relative to income. C.creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment. B is correct.In a country, creasing a capitaccount surplus will improve a country tra ficit, whimeans mestic savings increase relative to mestic investment. mestic savings increase means creasing expentures relative to income. A large capitaccount surplus (increase in net foreign borrowing) ana greater tra ficit is consistent with creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment.考点The Tra Balance在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。 而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。 rt

2023-03-25 13:54 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2016010801000119 问题如下 In orr to retra ficit in a country, a feasible wis A.Increasing its capitaccount surplus. B.creasing expentures relative to income. C.creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment. B is correct.In a country, creasing a capitaccount surplus will improve a country tra ficit, whimeans mestic savings increase relative to mestic investment. mestic savings increase means creasing expentures relative to income. A large capitaccount surplus (increase in net foreign borrowing) ana greater tra ficit is consistent with creasing mestic saving relative to mestic investment.考点The Tra Balance在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。 而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。 这个A是什么意思?不懂

2023-02-11 09:16 3 · 回答