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飞吧!喜鹊 · 2020年10月29日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010801000119

问题如下:

In order to reduce trade deficit in a country, a feasible way is

选项:

A.

Increasing its capital account surplus.

B.

Decreasing expenditures relative to income.

C.

Decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

解释:

B is correct.

In a country, decreasing a capital account surplus will improve a country trade deficit, which means domestic savings increase relative to domestic investment. Domestic savings increase means decreasing expenditures relative to income. A large capital account surplus (an increase in net foreign borrowing) and a greater trade deficit is consistent with decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

考点:The Trade Balance

解释:在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。

而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。

巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。

老师可不可以ABC都详细的讲一下?这道题就没看懂。先谢谢啦

2 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2021年01月25日

同学你好,谢谢纠正,结合你的公式,减少s,即saving会使得x-m变小,不符合题意。

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2020年10月29日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好,A选项要结合BOP的知识点,因为capital account 和current account此消彼长,因为咱们current account的赤字需要改善,所以capital account surplus应当减少。a选项错误

B选项和c选项要结合下图知识点

(X-M)=(I-S)+(G-T),其他状况不改变的情况,如果X-M想要增加,所以I-S也要增加,因此要增加投资。c错

 


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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!


芍洋 · 2021年01月21日

(X-M)=(S-I)-(G-T)

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