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Libra🍀 · 2020年10月27日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012101000136

问题如下:

Mustard Seed PLC adheres to IFRS. It recently purchased inventory for €100 million and spent €5 million for storage prior to selling the goods. The amount it charged to inventory expense (€ millions) was closest to:

选项:

A.

€95.

B.

€100.

C.

€105.

解释:

B  is correct.

Inventory expense includes costs of purchase, costs of conversion, and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. It does not include storage costs not required as part of production.

解析:为了使得存货达到可销售状态而花费的成本计为存货的成本,储藏成本属于当期费用,直接在I/S中确认费用,不能计入存货成本。如果题目明确说了储存成本是production-related的,那么可以计入存货成本。

这道题的storage是做为product-related cost,所以不算在expense里面是吗。如果这题的storage是于production process无关的,就可以计入题目问题中所说的inventory expense了是吗

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年10月28日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学,这道题的解析已经明确解答了你的问题。

  • 当期费用指的是损益表中的各种expense,是损益表中的科目。
  • 存货成本指的是存货账面价值所需要包含的成本,是资产负债表中的数字。

普通的储存成本属于当期费用,直接计入损益表。

如果是product-related cost,也就是属于“ 为了使得存货达到可销售状态而花费的成本”。则要计入存货的账面价值。

 


-------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


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