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金融民工阿聪 · 2020年10月23日

问一道题:NO.PZ2020031801000026

问题如下:

Which of the following statement about Physical Risks is not correct?

选项:

A.

because of the physical inertia of the climate system warming response, global temperatures will continue to grow even if emissions were stopped now.

B.

the indirect consequences of global warming is that through modifications of the climate regimes (e.g. heatwaves, droughts, floods, extreme events)

C.

the indirect consequences of global warming is that their related impacts (e.g. on fires frequency, sea level, crop yield, fresh water availability).

D.

These physical risks from climate change can only be categorized as "acute".

解释:

D is correct.

D选项的描述错误。Physical risks可以进一步分为两类,acute or chronic,正确的表述如下:

These physical risks from climate change are either categorized as ‘acute’, i.e. point-in-time risks generated by events (e.g. cyclone, flood) or ‘chronic’, i.e. resulting from evolving climate conditions (e.g. heatwaves, see level rise).

B选项是什么意思,全球变暖的间接后果是通过气候制度的改变(如热浪、干旱、洪水、极端事件)?感觉怪怪的。括号里的和气候制度有什么关系。

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小刘_品职助教 · 2020年10月23日

同学你好,

这题感觉在英语阅读理解。全球变暖的间接结果是,可能会改变当前的气候格局(climate regimes),比如经常有全球气温上升,干旱,洪水等这些极端气候现象。 括号里面就是举例描述了异常的气候现象。

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