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Zackkk · 2020年10月07日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062018000052

问题如下:

Company M purchased a $500,000 equipment with a 5-year useful life at the beginning of 2016, considering the salvage value is zero. The equipment was capitalized and depreciated on straight-line method. At the end of 2016, ending shareholders’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the tax rate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no dividend is taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M's return on equity at the end of 2016 would be:

选项:

A.

6.3%.

B.

4.1%.

C.

5.6%.

解释:

B is correct.

If the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M’s net income and shareholders’ equity would be $292,000 lower than before: ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000

ROE=Net  incomeShareholders  equity=900,000292,00015,000,000292,000=4.1%ROE=\frac{Net\;income}{Shareholder's\;equity}=\frac{900,000-292,000}{15,000,000-292,000}=4.1\%

Hello, 这道题说如果之前expensed掉了,会怎么样,那如果之前expense掉了我们shareholders' equity 是不是应该把这个500000减掉呢,因为shareholders‘ equity是accumulated的, 之前expense的话,S/H‘s E应该是需要先把这部分adjust掉吧?

1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年10月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


之前是资本化,现在假设费用化,那么损益表里要把之前资本化导致的折旧费用加回来(500000/5),同时把这笔支出全都体现为费用(500,000),考虑到税收的影响,对损益表的整体影响是会使得NI总共减少 ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000

NI减少,equity也减少,所以分子分母同时调整。


你说“那如果之前expense掉了我们shareholders' equity 是不是应该把这个500000减掉呢,因为shareholders‘ equity是accumulated的, 之前expense的话,S/H‘s E应该是需要先把这部分adjust掉吧? ”

  • 确实是调整了啊,500,000是体现在了调整过程里的。

 


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