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Jane Z · 2020年10月05日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062010000003

问题如下:

Assuming that there is a company in America where has the original issue discount (OID) tax provision in its tax code. One day, this company issues a 15-year zero-coupon bond with the $2,000 par value. An investor decides to buy it and pays $1,250 for this bond. Suppose he holds it until the maturity date, which of the following is least likely to be true?

选项:

A.

Every year the investor needs to report $50 as his interest income for tax purpose.

B.

The original issue discount was $750 when he buys this bond.

C.

The capital gain is $750 at maturity.

解释:

C is correct.

According to the original issue discount tax provision, the capital gain which is the difference between the price and the par value needs to be average amortized in every tax year’s interest income until the maturity date. So, in this case, the capital gain is $2,000- 1,250 = $750, and needs to be average amortized for 15 years, it means each tax year’s amount is $750/15 = $50. The investor still needs to pay $1250 for this bond at the beginning without reducing the capital gain. So, C is least likely to be true.

还是没有理解这道题,我觉得只能说最后到maturity的时候,没有capital gain tax,因为amortize到每年计算interest income tax了,但是到期的capital gain仍然是750,不能说到期的capital gain是0.

1 个答案

WallE_品职答疑助手 · 2020年10月05日

同学您好,

发行价与面值间差值每年摊销,投资者每年确认interest income,pay income tax,OID债券的税基每年随之增加,到期日增加到面值,无capital gain tax。将折价部分的总收益按比例打散到每一年,这样对应每一年都有期间收益,投资者每一年对其收益缴税。例如,这道题中发行价80,Capital gain 750,用这种税收处理方式,每年的收益是50元,每年对这50元交税。

同时投资者的成本价每一年都在按比例提升,例如第一年过去,成本价变为1300,第二年过去成本价变成1350;以此类推,直到到期时成本价调整到面额,这样在到期日没有Capital Gain。

· 2021年04月17日

讲的很详细 可是后面没有太看懂

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2023-04-22 01:52 1 · 回答

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2023-02-02 13:17 1 · 回答

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2020-10-27 12:54 1 · 回答

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2020-07-08 01:07 1 · 回答