问题如下:
Compared to using a finance lease with a term longer than one year, a lessee that makes use of an operating lease will most likely report lower
选项:
A.debt.
B.rent expense.
interest expense.
解释:
C is correct.
A lessee with an operating lease reports rent expense but no interest expense related to the lease, while a lessee with a finance lease will report interest expense but no rent expense. Thus, the operating lease will result in lower interest expense and higher rent expense compared to a finance lease. Both operating and finance leases require the recognition of a lease liability, so debt should be the same in both cases.
IFRS下,lessee角度是不区分finance lease和operating lease的,本题题目是区分的,说明是US GAAP,对于lessee来说,finance lease和operating lease都要在资产负债表中确认资产和负债,所以debt是一样的,选项A不正确。
finance lease对于lessee来说视为资产转移,在损益表中确认资产的折旧费用和lease的interest expense,而operating lease则确认的是lease payment,也就是rent,没有interest expense。所以损益表中的rent是operating lease更高,interest expense更低,所以选项C正确。
operating lease 不是 不确认Asset和liability,表外融资,报表更好看嘛