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临江仙 · 2020年09月23日

问一道题:NO.PZ2020021205000061

问题如下:

A stock has an expected return of 15% and a volatility of 20%. The current price of the stock is USD 50, estimate 99% confidence for the price in six months.

选项:

解释:

Here, the time period is longer, and we should work

with lognormal distributions. From Equations (15.2) and

(15.3), the logarithm of the stock price has mean:

ln(50) + (0.15 - 0.220.2^2/2) x 0.5 = 3.9770

and standard deviation:

0.2*0.5\sqrt{0.5} = 0.1414

We are 99% certain that:

3.9770 - N1N^{-1}(0.995) x 0.1414 < ln(Sr) < 3.9770

+ N1N^{-1} (0.995) X 0.1414

or

3.6127 < ln(Sr) < 4.3413

so that:

e3.6127e^{3.6127} < Sr < e4.3413e^{4.3413}

or

37.1

一直有个疑问,lnS的公式中,均值为 lnS0+(μ-0.5*(σ^2))

但是Return~N(μ-0.5*(σ^2),σ/[(T)^0.5])

题目中的expected return到底是μ,还是E(R)=μ-0.5*(σ^2)

而且为什么,求指导

1 个答案
已采纳答案

小刘_品职助教 · 2020年09月24日

同学你好,

Return~N(μ-0.5*(σ^2),σ/[(T)^0.5]) 这个里面指的是对数收益率,即ln(St/St-1)

题目中告诉的expected return 是μ,(S1-S0)/S0

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