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mitmit · 2020年09月16日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012101000185

问题如下:

A company receives advance payments from customers that are immediately taxable but will not be recognized for accounting purposes until the company fulfills its obligation. The company will most likely record:

选项:

A.

a deferred tax asset.

B.

a deferred tax liability.

C.

no deferred tax asset or liability.

解释:

A is correct.

The advances represent a liability for the company. The carrying value of the liability exceeds the tax base (which is now zero). A deferred tax asset arises when the carrying value of a liability exceeds its tax base.

这里为什么从B/S approach判断公式的话,用负的(-accounting base)减去负的tax base呢。。。

1 个答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2020年09月18日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这个是我们用BS的approach的公式,因为我们认为负债是经济利益的流出,应该是现在抵税。但Tax base 不认为我们现在应该抵税,在税务局眼里,它认为这笔负债的价值是0。

所以他们的差值乘以税率就是我们所得税资产。所以总结成公式的话就是,两边加上负号,得出负数是DTA。


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