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ABBYYYYYYY · 2020年09月16日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018111303000088 [ CFA II ]

问题如下:

Analyst collected the financial information about PZ company in the following table:

PZ’s segment information is in the following table:

PZ’s segment EBIT margins in 2018 were 15% for Investment business, 9% for Consulting business and 12% for Training business.

Based on the Dupont analysis, analyst believes the firm could increase the ROE if the company divested segments that were generating the lowest returns on capital employed, the business segment best suited for divestiture is:

选项:

A.

Investment business

B.

Consulting business

C.

Training business

解释:

B is correct.

考点:capital allocation

解析:

可以直接观察 CapEx%和Assets%,如果前者大于后者,说明在加速投资,三个部门中,investment和consulting都在加速投资,但是consulting的EBITmargin最低,是9%,所以应该剔除该部门。

题目说的很清楚以ROCE为标准来判断剔除哪个部门,但题目条件不够算出来每个部门的ROCE。像之前有同学说了,这个剔除与否和前几年是否加速投资没有必然关系。总觉得这道题出的不大舒服,不够strightforward 
2 个答案
已采纳答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年09月17日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


  • 这个reading本身是一个超大的案例,通过案例引出了一些报表分析方法,这道题考查的就是其中“Segment Analysis and Capital Allocation”这个分析方法:

这个题虽然没有直接计算ROCE,但是其分析原理是基于这个指标的,就是看分配各各部门资源的比重,和各部分带来的EBIT margin的大小,是否是正向关系。对于投资比重高,甚至加速投资的部门,如果无法带来令人满意的回报,则可以减少投资或者取消投资。

  •  剔除与是否加速投资是有关系的,这是教材的观点,这道题解题也要用到这个思路。
  •  这道题跟教材第18章课后题第3题是一样的考点,你可以看一下课后题的问法跟这道题是相同的。

 


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


很不酷 · 2021年07月26日

那么如果training 的EBIT margin 是9%而consulting是12%,该剔除哪个?是不是就不一定了?

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2021年07月28日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


是的。如果相反的话可能结论,其实加速投资的产业确实也是毛利比较高的就不一定需要剔除了

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

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