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许诺 · 2020年09月12日

问一道题:NO.PZ2017092702000100

问题如下:

An analyst develops the following capital market projections.

Assuming the returns of the asset classes are described by normal distributions, which of the following statements is correct?

选项:

A.

Bonds have a higher probability of a negative return than stocks.

B.

On average, 99% of stock returns will fall within two standard deviations of the mean.

C.

The probability of a bond return less than or equal to 3% is determined using a Z-score of 0.25.

解释:

A is correct.

The chance of a negative return falls in the area to the left of 0% under a standard normal curve. By standardizing the returns and standard deviations of the two assets, the likelihood of either asset experiencing a negative return may be determined: Z-score (standardized value) = (X – μ)/σ Z-score for a bond return of 0% = (0 – 2)/5 = –0.40. Z-score for a stock return of 0% = (0 – 10)/15 = –0.67. For bonds, a 0% return falls 0.40 standard deviations below the mean return of 2%. In contrast, for stocks, a 0% return falls 0.67 standard deviations below the mean return of 10%. A standard deviation of 0.40 is less than a standard deviation of 0.67. Negative returns thus occupy more of the left tail of the bond distribution than the stock distribution. Thus, bonds are more likely than stocks to experience a negative return.

请问老师, A选项可以通过直接比较该股票和债券变异系数大小的方式判断吗?cv不是剔除了规模和量纲的影响吗?

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2020年09月13日

同学你好,

如果算CV只能得出股票和债券之间的CV对比,没法得出其他衍生的结论。如果题目如果考察CV,会在题干明显的提示计算CV的。类似这道题涉及到probability和normal distribution,基本上就可以判定不大可能考察CV,而是考察normal distribution相关的一些概念和计算。

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NO.PZ2017092702000100 老师这题是不是因为已知了正态分布,所以不用标准化,得出来的概率就可以直接比较大小?

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