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sjtu_wangkai · 2020年09月08日

问一道题:NO.PZ201812100100000503

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

问题如下:

Based on Exhibits 1 and 2 and Janssen’s translation method, retained earnings for Triofind-B translated into Triofind’s presentation currency as of 30 June 2017 are closest to:

选项:

A.

NER150,225.

B.

NER170,940.

C.

NER172,414.

解释:

A is correct.

Triofind uses the temporal method to translate the financial statements of Triofind-B. The temporal method uses the current exchange rate for translating monetary assets and liabilities and the historical exchange rate (based on the date when the assets were acquired) for non-monetary assets and liabilities. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated using the current exchange rate (as of 30 June 2017) of NER1 = BRD1.17 (or NER0.8547/BRD), and non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated using the historical exchange rate (as of 30 June 2016) of NER1 = BRD1.15 (or NER0.8696/BRD). Inventory is translated at the 2017 weighted average rate of NER1 = BRD1.18 (or NER0.8475/BRD). The difference required to maintain equality between (a) total assets and (b) total liabilities and shareholder’s equity is then recorded as retained earnings. The retained earnings for Triofind-B translated into Norvolt euros (Triofind’s presentation currency) as of 30 June 2017 is calculated as follows:

解析:temporal method下,计算Retained earnings要通过会计恒等式反求。monetary 资产和负债用current rate:cash=1,350,000/1.17=1,153,846NER,Notes payable=500,000/1.17=427,350NER。non-monetary资产和负债用取得时的历史汇率:inventory=500,000/1.18=423,729NER。Common stock=1,150,000/1.15=1,000,000NER。轧差得到RE=1,153,846+423,729-427,350-1,000,000=150,225NER。

历史汇率怎么取用呢?比较混乱。CommonStock的历史汇率是去年的还是公司成立之初的?其他Non-monetory的用什么时候的呢?

1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年09月09日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


temporal method下的历史汇率指的是业务发生时候的历史汇率。common stock就对应股东出资的时候的历史汇率。


-------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


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