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8527 · 2020年08月31日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012102000193 [ CFA I ]

问题如下:

Which of the following statement is most appropriate if it is under the U.S. GAAP?

选项:

A.

The interest paid on loans to finance construction of a long-lived asset should be recognized as an expenditure.

B.

The normal R&D costs should be recognized as an expenditure.

C.

The investment property's construction cost should be capitalized.

解释:

B is correct.

R&D costs are expensed under U.S. GAAP.

Interest on loans that specifically fund construction of long-lived assets must be capitalized under U.S. GAAP.

Under the U.S. GAAP, there is no investment property.

老师你好, 可以解释一下为什么R&D为什么确认为expense 而不capitalize? 我的理解是因为R&D 相当于ongoing 的花费,而不是为了准备fixed asset可以开始用之前的步骤,所以就不能算到longlived asset的初始成本里。不知道这么理解对不对? 2、 在ifrs下也是这样吗? 谢谢
1 个答案
已采纳答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2020年09月01日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这是因为US GAAP在R&D费用确认方面是保守的,因为我们很难去区分R&D的成果是否能为公司未来带来经济利益流入,所以不一定符合资产确认条件。因为很大程度上研发有可能失败,研发费用会打水漂。而 R&D的费用通常会比较大,那么随意选择切换R&D的费用化或者资本化就会影响很大,所以R&D在美国是一刀切的。

IFRS不是规定得那么一刀切,具体来说,研究阶段费用只能费用化,开发阶段符合资本化条件,预期能产生经济效益的才能资本化。


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