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大宁410 · 2020年08月31日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062003000148

问题如下:

The opinion that in the long term the money supply should not affect real interest rate but will affect inflation and inflation expectations is most closely associated with:

选项:

A.

the Fisher effect.

B.

risk premium.

C.

precautionary money balances.

解释:

A is correct.

The Fisher effect states that real interest rates are relatively stable, and changes in nominal interest rates are driven by changes in expected inflation.

考点:the Fisher effect.

解析:费雪效应认为,一国的真实利率水平是不变的,滥发货币会造成人们对于通胀预期的改变,从而造成名义利率水平的改变,因此A选项正确。

为什么不选c

1 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2020年09月01日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,c选项是2.1.5知识点,原版书有相关介绍:

Precautionary money balances are held to provide a buffer against unforeseen events that might require money. Tese balances will tend to be larger for individuals or organizations that enter into a high level of transactions over time. In other words, a precautionary buffer of $100 for a company that regularly enters into transactions worth millions of dollars might be considered rather small. When we extend this logic to the overall economy, we can see that these precautionary balances will also tend to rise with the volume and value of transactions in the economy, and therefore, GDP as well.
c选项就是凑选项,其与inflation并无太大关系


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!