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sentimentalbus · 2020年08月25日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018103102000118

问题如下:

Matt is conducting a FCFF sensitivity analysis for Company M`s value. The most recent FCFF of Company M is $100 million. Assuming the tax rate is 35% and a stable capital structure of 40% debt and 60% equity, the company`s value is least sensitive to:

选项:

A.

cost of equity

B.

growth rate

C.

after-tax cost of debt

解释:

C is correct.

考点:Sensitivity Analysis in FCFF and FCFE

解析:1. Cost of equity敏感性分析:保持rd = 5.5%,g = 5.0%

当re = 8.0%时,WACC = 0.4*5.5% + 0.6*8.0% = 7%

Firm  Value=FCFF0×(1+g)WACCg=100×(1+5%)7%5%=5250Firm\;Value=\frac{FCFF_0\times\left(1+g\right)}{WACC-g}=\frac{100\times\left(1+5\%\right)}{7\%-5\%}=5250

当re = 12.0%时,WACC = 0.4*5.5% + 0.6*12.0% = 9.4%

Firm  Value=FCFF0×(1+g)WACCg=100×(1+5%)9.4%5%=2386.36Firm\;Value=\frac{FCFF_0\times\left(1+g\right)}{WACC-g}=\frac{100\times\left(1+5\%\right)}{9.4\%-5\%}=2386.36

Range = 5250 – 2386.36 = 2863.64

2. After-tax cost of debt敏感性分析:保持re = 10%,g = 5%

当rd = 5.0%时,WACC = 0.4*5.0% + 0.6*10.0% = 8%

Firm  Value=FCFF0×(1+g)WACCg=100×(1+5%)8%5%=3500Firm\;Value=\frac{FCFF_0\times\left(1+g\right)}{WACC-g}=\frac{100\times\left(1+5\%\right)}{8\%-5\%}=3500

当rd = 6.0%时,WACC = 0.4*6.0% + 0.6*10.0% = 8.4%

Firm  Value=FCFF0×(1+g)WACCg=100×(1+5%)8.4%5%=3088.24Firm\;Value=\frac{FCFF_0\times\left(1+g\right)}{WACC-g}=\frac{100\times\left(1+5\%\right)}{8.4\%-5\%}=3088.24

Range = 3500 – 3088.24 = 411.76

3. Growth rate敏感性分析:保持re = 10%,rd = 5.5%

WACC = 0.4*5.5% + 0.6*10.0% = 8.2%

当g = 4%时,

Firm  Value=FCFF0×(1+g)WACCg=100×(1+4%)8.2%4%=2476.2Firm\;Value=\frac{FCFF_0\times\left(1+g\right)}{WACC-g}=\frac{100\times\left(1+4\%\right)}{8.2\%-4\%}=2476.2

当g = 6%时,

Firm  Value=FCFF0×(1+g)WACCg=100×(1+6%)8.2%6%=4818.2Firm\;Value=\frac{FCFF_0\times\left(1+g\right)}{WACC-g}=\frac{100\times\left(1+6\%\right)}{8.2\%-6\%}=4818.2

Range =4818.2 - 2476.2 = 2342

三者相比,敏感性最弱的是after-tax cost of debt。

老师,为什么这道题目的税盾没有考虑到计算wacc中?

1 个答案

韩韩_品职助教 · 2020年08月25日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好,这里表格当中给出的数据已经是after-tax cost of debt, 相当于是WACC公式中的rd*(1-t),实际上是已经考虑过税率的。


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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!


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2023-04-24 07:37 1 · 回答

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2023-01-27 17:09 3 · 回答

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2022-08-08 01:59 1 · 回答