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Kathy苏苏 · 2020年08月09日

问一道题:NO.PZ201602060100002003 第3小题 [ CFA II ]

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

问题如下:

3. Based on Abay’s criteria, the business segment best suited for divestiture is:

选项:

A.

medical equipment.

B.

power and industrial.

C.

automation equipment.

解释:

B is correct.

The Power and Industrial segment has the lowest EBIT margins but uses about 31 percent of the capital employed. Further, Power and Industrial’s proportion of the capital expenditures has increased from 32 percent to 36 percent over the three years. Its capital intensity only looked to get worse, as the segment’s percentage of total capital expenditures was higher than its percentage of total capital in each of the three years. If Abay is considering divesting segments that do not earn sufficient returns on capital employed, this segment is most suitable.

解析:考点是capital allocation decision。首先计算部门的capEX%/Asset%,Power部门2007和2009年的capEX%/Asset%分别是1.07和1.13,说明公司对Power部门在加速投资,capEX%从2007年的32%增加到了2009年的36%,也就是Power部门的capital expenditures占了公司总capital expenditures的约1/3,但是Power部门的EBITmargin是三个部门最低的,因此如果公司要选择一个部门降低投资,Power部门是最合适的。

老师,capital employed具体定义是什么,是相当于讲义中CAPEX%/ASSET%的Asset吗?
1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年08月11日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


题干里有对capital employed的定义:

capital employed 是总资产减去无息负债,也就是有息负债和所有者权益的总和。

是 capEX%/Asset% 里的Asset。


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