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ZhouJo · 2020年08月04日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012102000139

问题如下:

Lily is an expert in analyzing manufactoring industry. Recently, she is quite interested in Firm A, which is a growth company and expected to grow in the future. However, due to accelerated depreciation in tax authority, the firm reports a deferred tax liability in balance sheet. In Lily's fundamental analysis of Firm A, she treats the full value of deferred tax liability as equity. Is Lily correct regarding the treatment of deferred tax liability?

选项:

A.

Correct.

B.

Incorrect, because deferred tax liability should be treated as a liability.

C.

Incorrect, because the present value of deferred tax liability should be treated as a liability and the remaining part should be treated as equity.

解释:

A

Firm A is expected to grow in the future and will invest depreciable assets continuously. A reversal of deferred tax liability is unlikely, therefore, it should be classified as equity for analytical purpose. Lily is correct.

我知道判断能否把DTL计入Equity的方法是判断是否可逆转,但我看到有因加速折旧而产生的DTL就认为它可逆转了,想知道为什么处于上升期的公司不断投入DTL就不会逆转

1 个答案
已采纳答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2020年08月04日

正常平稳发展的公司,因为税务局那边要求用加速折旧法,而企业用直线折旧法,就会导致税务局那边前期折旧多,应税所得会少,后期折旧变少了,应税所得会增加。如果是加速发展的公司,会不断地购入固定资产,就会导致税务局那边每年都有大量资产处于前期折旧状态,加速折旧的金额(新资产)要远超过折旧少(旧资产)的金额(甚至都还没有资产进入到折旧少的时期),最终导致的就是折旧金额会很大,税务局计算的应税所得少。只有当公司经历完高速发展阶段,到很久很久以后,账上的资产才会逐渐走到折旧后期,也就是在税务局那边折旧少的状态,才会有DTL逆转,但是因为是很久很久以后,所以我们就不考虑了。我们只考虑在可预见的将来,只要企业是不断扩张规模的,就很难会发生逆转,这种情况DTL就要视为equity

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