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Serena · 2020年07月20日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012101000148

问题如下:

Compared to a company that uses the FIFO method, during periods of rising prices a company that uses the LIFO method will most likely appear more:(assume the companies use a periodic inventory system)

选项:

A.

liquid.

B.

efficient.

C.

Profitable.

解释:

B  is correct.

LIFO will result in lower inventory and higher cost of sales. Gross margin (a profitability ratio) will be lower, the current ratio (a liquidity ratio) will be lower, and inventory turnover (an efficiency ratio) will be higher.

Current ratio= [curent asset - inventories ]/current liabilities 


LIFO ending invertories 越低说明 分母越大, 那其实Current ratio 是应该越high ? 如何理解越低?

1 个答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年07月21日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


LIFO方法下的ending inventory账面价值越低,因为后进先出,留下来的是之前采购的存货,在价格上升的市场,之前采购的价格较低,所以留下来的存货价格低,因此存货账面价值就低。

相反的,LIFO方法下的当期COGS就会更高,因为假设卖掉的时候后采购的,价格高的存货。

比较ratio的时候分别看inventory和COGS在各ratio的分子还是分母上就能判断了。


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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!


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