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陈Shelly · 2020年07月17日

问一道题:NO.PZ2020012201000007

问题如下:

Alena,CFA, was updating her firm’s projections for US equity returns.If she believed that in the long run that the US labor input would grow by 0.9% perannum and labor productivity by 1.5%, that inflation would be 2.1%, that the dividend yield would be 2.25%, and that there would be no further growth in P/E, what is likely to have been her baseline projection for continuously compounded long-term US equity returns?

选项:

A.

6.75%

B.

5.5%

C.

5.85%

解释:

A is correct

解释:

在长期,一国股票市场的增长率等于该国GDP的增长率(本题P/E增长率为0也证实了这一点)。那么本题就等于计算该国GDP的增长率。

Her baseline projection is likely to have been 6.75% = 0.9% + 1.5% + 2.1% + 2.25%

依照公式可得:. 6.75% = 0.9% + 1.5% + 2.1% + 2.25%

看了大家的问题之后,这道题我是这样总结的,但是还有一点问题。

首先这道题结合了两个知识点GDP的composition和GK模型(equity earning的composition)。

1、%△GDP=labor productivity+labor force(题目中的labor input)=0.9%+1.5%=2.4%

2、GK model:E(Re)= D/P+%△E-%S+%P/E = 2.25%+%△E-0+0 = 2.25%+%△GDP+%△E/GDP

在这里%△GDP+%△E/GDP就是%△E,我理解%△E是nominal return rate包含inflation rate,可是这个inflation rate没有直接包含在刚刚计算的%△GDP中吗?%△E/GDP也等于0吗?

2、GK model:E(Re)= D/P+%△E-%S+%P/E = 2.25%+%△E-0+0 = 2.25%+%△GDP+%△E/GDP 

2 个答案

源_品职助教 · 2020年09月15日

可以像你说的这么去理解。

源_品职助教 · 2020年07月19日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


一般看到这类题目,需要看一下题目有没有单独给出 inflation rate 数据,多数情况是给了,给了就说明没有包含在 %△GDP中 ,那就要加上。如果没给,那就认为包含了,就不要管了。

%△E/GDP 在长期来看应该等于0,如果题目没有相关数据, 默认为0

 


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每天都想出坑的铁头娃 · 2020年09月15日

这个题目书上给的第一列是real GDP growth,所以估计这里算的GDP就都是没有调整GDP的,是这么个思路么?其实我做的时候也在纠结这个inflation到底加还是不加

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