开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

ZHANGDAPENG · 2020年07月12日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018101501000027

问题如下:

Company M has invested $20 million in fixed capital and another $5 million in working capital in a ten-year project. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line to zero over five years. It will generate additional annual revenues of $1.5 million and reduce annual cash operating expenses of $0.5 million. After ten years, the equipment will be sold for $3 million. The tax rate and the required rate of return are 25% and 10% respectively. What are the after-tax operating cash flow for Years 1–5 and 6–10 respectively?

选项:

A.

$2.5 million and $1.5 million.

B.

$2.5 million and $1.2 million

C.

$2.3 million and $1.2 million

解释:

A is correct.

考点:Cash Flow Projections: Expansion Project

解析:Depreciation(15) = 20/5 = $4 million.

OCF(1-5) = ( ΔS –ΔC)(1 – T) + ΔD*T = [1.5 – (– 0.5)](1 – 0.25) + 4*0.25 = $2.5 million

OCF(6-10) = (ΔS – ΔC – ΔD)(1 – T) + ΔD= [1.5 – (– 0.5) – 0](1 – 0.25) + 0 = $1.5 million

OCF6-10 的增量 设备已经处置掉了 △S 还是1.5吗,这块不是很理解

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2020年07月13日

同学你好,

你好像把设备「处置」和设备「折旧」弄混了.

关于折旧, 题目关键词是 "The equipment will be depreciated straight-line to zero over five years.", 说的是折旧方法为直线折旧, 五年折完,这只是做账的处理。

而设备从购入, 在十年项目期间, 都是正常运转的, 所以 OCF6-10, 要考虑设备正常运转带来的销售收入增加.

第十年的期末, 设备才被处置, 所以还要考虑 TNOCF, 但是这个不影响 OCF6-10 的计算考虑销售收入哈.

审题时, 容易出现很多小错误, 同学可以把遇到的错误加到自己的检查清单中, 提升做题效率,加油!

ZHANGDAPENG · 2020年07月14日

谢谢🤓