问题如下:
Analyst collected the information about ABC company in the following table:
ABC company has 20 percent interest in the equity of Golden company, beginning of investment is 150 and ending investment is 196. Golden company reported 2,150 revenue and 550 in net income, its average total assets is 1,780. Please calculate the ABC’s net profit margin if excluding the investment in associates:
选项:
A.10.22%
B.11.26%
C.9.89%
解释:
A is correct.
考点:这道题考的是Integration of FSA techniques一章的market value decomposition。
解析:
我们先写出公式,net profit margin=net income/revenue
因为是investment in associates,所以用equity method, 不用合并小公司的revenue,只按比例share results,这个分享的利润体现在大公司的投资收益中,也就是I.S中的一个项目,从而影响了大公司的NI,而revenue是不变的
因为ABC公司的690的NI里已经包含了享有的G公司的净利润,即550*20%=110,现在要剔除这个影响,所以要在690里减掉110
所以net profit margin=(690-110)/5677=10.22%
题目问exclude子公司影响,不应该是 子公司NI div和本身对子公司长股投减值的变化都应该从母公司PL中扣除么?也就是196-150,现在题目答案只是扣掉了子公司NI*母公司持股比例的影响,其他的不考虑么?