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remoo · 2020年07月03日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018062018000052

问题如下:

Company M purchased a $500,000 equipment with a 5-year useful life at the beginning of 2016, considering the salvage value is zero. The equipment was capitalized and depreciated on straight-line method. At the end of 2016, ending shareholders’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the tax rate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no dividend is taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M's return on equity at the end of 2016 would be:

选项:

A.

6.3%.

B.

4.1%.

C.

5.6%.

解释:

B is correct.

If the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M’s net income and shareholders’ equity would be $292,000 lower than before: ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000

ROE=Net  incomeShareholders  equity=900,000292,00015,000,000292,000=4.1%ROE=\frac{Net\;income}{Shareholder's\;equity}=\frac{900,000-292,000}{15,000,000-292,000}=4.1\%

算ROE的E,不应该是Begin? 现在用的是end Equity啊,不对吧?


1 个答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2020年07月04日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


ROE中R是期间,E是时点,所有期间一定是不匹配的,E可以是Begining, Average或者是End

所以要计算的时候一定要标注是什么, 这道题目标注了 return on equity at the end of 2016,所以就用给End Equity。


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