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Suechen · 2020年06月27日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010801000124 [ CFA I ]

问题如下:

Consider three products A B C in the market. If the price of Product A is increased by 3%, the quantity of demand for Product B will decrease by 2.8% and the quantity of demand for Product C will increase by 1.4%. Which of the conclusion below is least appropriate?

选项:

A.

Products A and B are complements.

B.

Products A and C are substitutes.

C.

Products B and C are complements.

解释:

C is correct. If an increase in price of one good increases the demand for the other, these two goods are substitutes (A and C, tea and wine). If an increase in price of one good decreases the demand for the other, these two goods are complements (A and B, tea and teapot). We cannot conclude that B and C are complements, teapot and wine are not complements.

考点:替代品和互补品

解析:

如果一种商品的价格上涨增加了对另一种商品的需求,这两种商品就是替代品(A和C,茶和酒)。如果一种商品的价格上涨降低了另一种商品的需求,这两种商品就是互补品(A和B,茶和茶壶)。我们不能断定B和C是互补的,茶壶和酒不是互补的。

这题如果用价格弹性的公式算,两个比值都是正值啊

1 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2020年06月27日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,A价格增加,b数量减少,其价格弹性应为负数,请知悉。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!