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Jiarong · 2020年06月17日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010801000035

问题如下:

Which of the following statements is most accurately?

选项:

A.

The price of a product in monopolistic industry is determined by the demand curve.

B.

The price of a product in monopolistic industry is determined by the marginal cost curve.

C.

The price of a product in monopolistic industry is determined by the average total cost curve.

解释:

In the long run and short run, the output of the monopolistic industry is optimal where MR=MC, and price that consumers are willing to pay is determined from the demand curve

考点:垄断市场

解析:垄断市场上,消费者愿意支付的价格,是由需求曲线决定的,其他两个选项都不对。

垄断行业的产品价格为什么是受制于需求量?难道不应该是与竞争对手的产品和价格关系更大吗?比如电信行业。所以P应该是由边际收益和边际成本的关系决定吧?请解答

1 个答案

丹丹_品职答疑助手 · 2020年06月17日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好,垄断行业根据其性质是不存在竞争对手的。比如专利权等,这种特征使得这个市场其他人进入不了。

垄断市场没有供给曲线,所以其是完全有需求决定的,可参考原版书相关表述:the monopolist does not have a supply curve. The quantity that maximizes profit is determined by the intersection of MC and MR, QDE
请知悉


-------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!


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