问题如下:
Equality between aggregate expenditure and aggregate output implies that the government’s fiscal deficit must equal:
选项:
A.Private saving – Investment –Net exports.
B.Private saving – Investment + Net exports.
C.Investment – Private saving + Net exports.
解释:
A is correct.
The fundamental relationship among saving, investment, the fiscal balance, and the trade balance is S = I + (G – T) + (X – M). This form of the relationship shows that private saving must fund investment expenditures, the government fiscal balance, and net exports (= net capital outflows). Rearranging gives G – T = (S – I) – X – M). The government’s fiscal deficit (G – T) must be equal to the private sector’s saving/investment balance (S – I) minus net exports.
考点: 支出法与收入法
解析:一国GDP可以通过支出法表示 Y=C+I+G+X-M,也可以通过收入法表示 Y=C+S+T ,将上述两者联立,可得: G-T=S-I-NX
你好老师,想问一下G-T=S-I-X+M,为什么答案是减去net exports呢,为什么最后的-X+M是net exports呢,谢谢