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徐威廉 · 2020年05月31日

问一道题:NO.PZ201512300100001107 第7小题 [ CFA II ]

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问题如下:

7. The measure of central tendency that Ritter will most likely recommend is the:

选项:

A.

median.

B.

harmonic mean.

C.

arithmetic mean.

解释:

B is correct.

The harmonic mean is sometimes used to reduce the impact of large outliers ——which are typically the major concern in using the arithmetic mean multiple—— but not the impact of small outliers (i.e., those close to zero). The harmonic mean may aggravate the impact of small outliers, but such outliers are bounded by zero on the downside.

调和平均可以去除异常值,但是median也可以啊,为什么不选A?
1 个答案

Debrah_品职答疑助手 · 2020年06月01日

同学你好,中位值也可以,但是调和平均是二级权益特别提到的知识点:The harmonic mean tends to mitigate the impact of large outliers. 调和平均最大的优点是剔除了较大异常值的影响,因为在计算时我们对PE取倒数,所以较高PE取完倒数就会显得很小。

请参考讲义318页以及对应视频内容: