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kevinzhu · 2020年05月27日

问一道题:NO.PZ201601210100015207

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问题如下:

7. Ignoring any tax effect, the 2009 net realisable value reassessment for the black licorice jelly beans will most likely result in:

选项:

A.

an increase in gross profit of CHF 7,775.

B.

an increase in gross profit of CHF 11,670.

C.

no impact on cost of sales because under IFRS, write-downs cannot be reversed.

解释:

A   is correct.

Gross profit will most likely increase by CHF 7,775. The net realisable value has increased and now exceeds the cost. The write-down from 2008 can be reversed. The write-down in 2008 was 9,256 [92,560 × (4.05–3.95)]. IFRS require the reversal of any write-downs for a subsequent increase in value of inventory previously written down. The reversal is limited to the lower of the subsequent increase or the original write-down. Only 77,750 kilograms remain in inventory; the reversal is 77,750 × (4.05–3.95) = 7,775. The amount of any reversal of a write-down is recognised as a reduction in cost of sales. This reduction results in an increase in gross profit.

在2009年,NRV上升到了4.2,成本是4.05,因为回转不能超过历史成本,所以最多只能回转到4.05. 每单位可以回转4.05-3.95,一共有77750公斤,所以总共可以回转77750*(4.05-3.95)=7775


问4.05-3.95不能理解,2009年成本是4.05,不是4.05-4.05=0吗?

如果2009年NRV上升到了4.3,成本是4.01,则能回转4.05-4.01=0.04,还是4.05-3.95?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Olive_品职助教 · 2020年05月29日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


cost per unit是4.05。08年NRV是3.95,所以08年减值了(4.05-3.95),也就是减到了3.95。

09年可以回转了,VRV是4.2,但是我们有一个封顶值是4.05,回转不能超过4.05,所以能回转的部分只有(4.05-3.95),超过的部分(4.2-4.05)不能回转。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!


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NO.PZ201601210100015207 想问问老师这道题算减值的意义是啥 NRV并没有被减值影响呀

2021-06-30 16:28 1 · 回答

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2021-02-25 10:48 2 · 回答

老师,好 reverse使NRV上升了0.1,我理解。但直接乘以enng inventory就得出profit increasevalue我没太理解。gross profit increase应该是COGS的减少值么? 还有第一个条件FIFO cost of inventory该怎么理解。谢谢。

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