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HG · 2020年05月15日

问一道题:NO.PZ2018111303000104

问题如下:

PZ Co. is a multinational corporation that complies with IFRS and uses RMB as presentation currency. PZ has a subsidiary H&L, which is located in the US and uses US dollar (USD) as functional currency. H&L’s revenue for 2017 is USD90 million.

The amount that PZ Co. should include in its 31 December 2017 revenue from H&L is closest to:

选项:

A.

RMB6.3 million.

B.

RMB7.2 million.

C.

RMB8.0 million.

解释:

A is correct.

H&L公司经营所在地经历了恶性通货膨胀,PZ公司遵循IFRS,应该先restate H&L公司的revenue,然后再用current exchange rate转换为RMB之后合并报表。

USD90million×(200/165) =USD109.1million

USD 109.1 million/17.3=RMB6.3million

老师这个地方我觉着应该是165/130再除以17.2,因为revenue是发生在整一年中的,是基于16年底来发生的,不是基于17年年底。

1 个答案

纠纠_品职答疑助手 · 2020年05月17日

在IFRS下hyperinflation的情况下是先restate通胀的系数,再用current rate 统一折算。

这是会计准则规定的,同学记住就好了。

理解方面:同学可以知道我们在restate revenue的时候已经是用 Average inflation restate的,已经包含了全年平均的影响了,所以后期折算就可以用统一汇率去折算。

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