问题如下:
Which of the following chronic deficit conditions is least alarming to the deficit country’s creditors?
选项:
A.High consumption.
B.High private investment.
C.High government spending.
解释:
B is correct.
A current account deficit tends to result from low private saving, high private investment, low government savings, or a combination of the three. Of these choices, only high investments can increase productive resources and improve future ability to repay creditors.
考点:Trade Balance.
解析:
私人投资领域和科技以及生产资源相关。这些投资在未来能带来极大的回报。比如外溢效益,以及科技对于生产的推动。所以政府即便现在是债务人,在未来它也能还得起债务,无需担心。而A,C选项就没有这个功效,所以不入选。
老师,请分析一下,为什么B是最不需要担心的?AC就要担心了?之前有道例题是分析了low investment 对deficit country creditor 影响最大的。虽然可以死记硬背。。。但是还是想从理解的角度看下这三个因素的程度对比。C, I, G对一国偿还能力的影响。