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Mandy · 2020年04月21日

问一道题:NO.PZ2017092702000006

问题如下:

For a lump sum investment of ¥250,000 invested at a stated annual rate of 3% compounded daily, the number of months needed to grow the sum to ¥1,000,000 is closest to:

选项:

A.

555.

B.

563.

C.

576.

解释:

A is correct.

The effective annual rate (EAR) is calculated as follows:

EAR = (1 + Periodic interest rate)m – 1   EAR = (1 + 0.03/365)365 – 1   EAR= (1.03045) – 1 = 0.030453 ≈ 3.0453%. Solving for N on a financial calculator results in (where FV is future value and PV is present value): (1 + 0,030453)N = FVN/PV = ¥1,000,000/¥250,000)So,N = 46.21 years, which multiplied by 12 to convert to months results in 554.5, or ≈ 555 months.

1)算出了EAR=3.0453%, 然后列出公式 (1+3.0453%)^N= 4 后怎么算N呢

2)另外尝试用计算器上面的5个按键,N算出来不对,input数值哪里错了呢? I/Y=3.0453%, PV=-250000, FV=1000000, PMT=0 然后按CPT N=

3 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2020年08月08日

@vko

你也可以把PV写成正的,对应FV为负就可以

星星_品职助教 · 2020年07月07日

@GS

同学你好,你这个思路的按键应为:I/Y=3/365, PV=-250000, FV=1000000, PMT=0, CPT N=16,867.27(天)

最终要求的月份数=16,867.27/365×12=554.54(月),故选择A选项

 

vko · 2020年08月08日

为什么PV要写负的

星星_品职助教 · 2020年04月21日

同学你好,

这道题用(1+3.0453%)^N= 4解公式算N很麻烦,不要求掌握。用计算器是正确的方法。

 I/Y=3.0453, PV=-250000, FV=1000000, PMT=0, CPT N=46.21这个过程是正确的。要注意I/Y,N和PMT都是“期间”的概念,即期间利率,多少期,期间PMT,由于I/Y已经折算成有效“年”利率了,所以对应算出来的N也是多少“年”,这道题要求求多少个月,再乘以12即可。

GS · 2020年07月07日

为什么用以下方式算,结果不对呢? I/Y = 3/365, PV=-250000, FV= 1000000 then CPT PMT / 365 * 12

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