我的理解是有投资者会在今后20年内每年收到2000刀，但是第一笔是从di第13年年末开始收到，利率（折现率）7%，这笔年金的现值是多少？ 是这样吗
品职辅导员_小明 · 2017年11月10日
同学你好，这道题的解题关键在于你是否理解先付年金和后付年金的时间轴，后付年金有个特点就是从t=0时刻到t=1时刻的时候是没有收益的，因为你是年末才投资进去，因此从0到13是13年，但是从1到13是12年，最后折现的N=12, 其次题目中陈述的是每年收到2000美金连续收20年，因此应该理解成从第十三开始pmt=2000，连续20年，所以这道题要分2步计算。
Amalone · 2017年11月10日
似乎是我理解错题意了，我误以为整个时间线是20年，其中从第13年年末开始每年有2000刀收入，我是把后面的7年算了pv，然后以此为fv算到0时刻的pv。不过老师讲的知识点也对，前半程的期数才是这道题的keypoint
品职辅导员_小明 · 2017年11月10日
年金的计算难点不是公式，而是时间和利率，可以平时注意下这些细节点，然后都总结一下
NO.PZ2015120604000013问题如下 annuity of $2,000 per yewill receivefor twenty years. The first payment is to receivethe enof thirteenth years. Assume the scount rate is 7% over next years, calculate the toy's present value of the annuityA.$8,792.B.$9,408.C.$10,066. B is correct. Calculate the PV of annuity the enof the twentieth years : N = 20; I/Y = 7; PMT = -2,000; FV = 0; CPT PV = 21,188.03. ; Calculate the PV toy: N = 12; PMT = 0; FV = -21,188.03; I/Y = 7; CPT PV = 9,407.74. 这题时间线没看懂能不能一下
NO.PZ2015120604000013问题如下annuity of $2,000 per yewill receivefor twenty years. The first payment is to receivethe enof thirteenth years. Assume the scount rate is 7% over next years, calculate the toy's present value of the annuityA.$8,792.B.$9,408.C.$10,066. B is correct. Calculate the PV of annuity the enof the twentieth years : N = 20; I/Y = 7; PMT = -2,000; FV = 0; CPT PV = 21,188.03. ; Calculate the PV toy: N = 12; PMT = 0; FV = -21,188.03; I/Y = 7; CPT PV = 9,407.74. 如題 看不懂toy的時刻
NO.PZ2015120604000013 问题如下 annuity of $2,000 per yewill receivefor twenty years. The first payment is to receivethe enof thirteenth years. Assume the scount rate is 7% over next years, calculate the toy's present value of the annuity A.$8,792. B.$9,408. C.$10,066. B is correct. Calculate the PV of annuity the enof the twentieth years : N = 20; I/Y = 7; PMT = -2,000; FV = 0; CPT PV = 21,188.03. ; Calculate the PV toy: N = 12; PMT = 0; FV = -21,188.03; I/Y = 7; CPT PV = 9,407.74. 是否可以这样理解第一步求出的13时点的PV实际是12时点的年末值FV，第二步往前折的起算点得从12时点算，所以才是N=12
NO.PZ2015120604000013 问题如下 annuity of $2,000 per yewill receivefor twenty years. The first payment is to receivethe enof thirteenth years. Assume the scount rate is 7% over next years, calculate the toy's present value of the annuity A.$8,792. B.$9,408. C.$10,066. B is correct. Calculate the PV of annuity the enof the twentieth years : N = 20; I/Y = 7; PMT = -2,000; FV = 0; CPT PV = 21,188.03. ; Calculate the PV toy: N = 12; PMT = 0; FV = -21,188.03; I/Y = 7; CPT PV = 9,407.74. 之前也有一个说first payment in 5 quarters. 这道题是 first payment will happen the enof 13th year,都是求PV。 所以怎么理解这个first payment与present的关系，这个first payment都是未来发生的情况？这道题里面，如果first payment是在第十三年发生， 那么之前是没有现金流入的呀。the beginning of the 13th year应该是时点零，算这个时点的PV的话，N等于8， I/Y=7，PMT=-20000，FV=0。然后这个PV等于十二年后的FV，再折现得到现在的PV？如果按照答案解析里面，开始算PV就是N=20，那等于说在开始12年都是有payment的，跟题干要求不一致呢，怎么理解呢？
NO.PZ2015120604000013 问题如下 annuity of $2,000 per yewill receivefor twenty years. The first payment is to receivethe enof thirteenth years. Assume the scount rate is 7% over next years, calculate the toy's present value of the annuity A.$8,792. B.$9,408. C.$10,066. B is correct. Calculate the PV of annuity the enof the twentieth years : N = 20; I/Y = 7; PMT = -2,000; FV = 0; CPT PV = 21,188.03. ; Calculate the PV toy: N = 12; PMT = 0; FV = -21,188.03; I/Y = 7; CPT PV = 9,407.74. 老师，我实在绕不过来，很笨地画了一个图，如图，在第13年底收到第一笔2000，往后收20次。第一步折现到PV13，我没有问题，第二步折现到0时刻，这个箭头怎么数都是13个啊，所以我觉得N应该是13