问题如下:
2.From the bank’s perspective, using data from Exhibit 1, the current value of the swap described in Exhibit 2 is closest to:
选项:
A.-$2,951,963.
B.-$1,849,897.
C.-$1,943,000.
解释:
B is correct. The value of a swap from the perspective of the receive-fixed party is calculated as
The swap has two years remaining until expiration. The sum of the present values for Years 1 and 2 is
Given the current equilibrium two-year swap rate of 1.12% and the fixed swap rate at initiation of 3.00%, the swap value per dollar notional is calculated as
V = (0.03 - 0.0112)1.967975 = 0.036998
The current value of the swap, from the perspective of the receive-fixed party, is $50,000,000 x 0.036998 = $1,849,897.
From the perspective of the bank, as the receive-floating party, the value of the swap is -$1,849,897.
有一个问题:这道题如果用画图法,过程如下:t=1时刻向上箭头=50000000,向下箭头=50000000*3%*(0.990099+0.977876)+50000000*0.977876。用向上箭头减向下箭头,得到的值是-1845762.5,和重新定价法得到的结果一致。我的疑问是,向下箭头为什么不需要再加一个50000000*3%?因为T=时刻还有一笔150w的现金流支出呀?