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Tan · 2020年04月16日

问一道题:NO.PZ201810160100000103

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

问题如下:

Based on Exhibit 1, if Yeta’s management implemented Proposal #3 at the current share price, earnings per share would:

选项:

A.

decrease.

B.

remain unchanged.

C.

increase.

解释:

C is correct. In the case of external funding, a company’s earnings per share will increase if the stock’s earnings yield, which is the ratio of earnings per share to share price, exceeds the after-tax cost of borrowing. Yeta’s earnings yield is 9.10% (= $1.82/$20.00), which exceeds the after-tax cost of borrowing of 8.50%.

A is incorrect because EPS will increase (not decrease) if the stock’s earnings yield (= $1.82/$20.00) exceeds the after-tax cost of borrowing. Yeta’s earnings yield of 9.10% exceeds the after-tax cost of borrowing of 8.50%.

B is incorrect because EPS will increase (not remain unchanged) if the stock’s earnings yield (= $1.82/$20.00) exceeds the after-tax cost of borrowing. Yeta’s earnings yield of 9.10% exceeds the after-tax cost of borrowing of 8.50%.

这道题是用ROE和cost of debt比较。 请问为什么计算ROE=NI/E,不是用每股的book value 25.6而是除以market price 20?

我叫仙人涨 · 2020年04月17日

同学你好,我觉得这个不是用ROE和cost of debt比较,是用Earning per price 与cost of debt比较, earning per price 用EPS / share price

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Debrah_品职答疑助手 · 2020年04月17日

同学你好,和cost of debt比较的不是ROE,而是earning yield。Earning yield=EPS/股价。

首先,之所以要用Earning yield,是因为发债回购是按照现时股价而不是账面净资产价格,所以分母需要用“股价”,而不是BVPS。不能用ROE。

其次,之所以要比较earning yield和cost of debt是因为回购股票也可以被看做是公司自己投资自己股票的行为。发债就会有成本,也就是利息费用。所以这里相当于是企业借钱投资自己的股票,当投资股票的收益大于成本,说明公司赚钱了,每股净利润就上升了(股票回购,会使得分母股票数量减少)。