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薛真 · 2020年04月01日

问一道题：NO.PZ2019052801000050

  1. FRM I
  2. Financial Markets And Products

问题如下：

A US company entered into a one-year currency swap with quarterly reset six months ago. The notional principle is $1,000,000, At the swap’s initiation, the US company receives the notional amount in Australian dollars and pays to the counterparty the notional amount in US dollars. At the swap’s expiration, the US company pays the notional amount in Australian dollars and receives from the counterparty the notional amount in US dollars.The annual fixed swap rates for Australian dollars is 4% and for US dollars is 3.6%.The current spot exchange rate is A$1.2 / $ .

The US term structure is:

  • r(90)=3.58%

  • r(180)= 3.74%

The Australian term structure is:

  • r(90)=3.82%
  • r(180)= 4.1%

What is the value of the currency swap to US company?

选项：

A.

$-142,145million.

B.

$142,145million.

C.

$166 ,385.

D.

$-166 ,385.

解释：

C is correct.

考点：货币互换估值.

解析：

期初和期末美国公司收美元本金和利息的价值：

lB  $  =0.009e−0.0358×0.25+1.009e−0.0374×0.5=0.999227{l}B_{\;\$}\;=0.009e^{-0.0358\times0.25}+1.009e^{-0.0374\times0.5}\\=0.999227

期初和期末美国公司支澳大利亚元本金和利息的价值：

lB  A$  =0.01e−0.0382×0.25+1.01e−0.041×0.5=0.999411{l}B_{\;A\$}\;=0.01e^{-0.0382\times0.25}+1.01e^{-0.041\times0.5}\\=0.999411

lV=(0.999227−0.999411÷1.2)×1,0000,000=166,385{l}V=(0.999227-0.999411\div1.2)\times1,0000,000=166,385

这个名义本金是100万，这是美国公司的名义本金吗？为啥两个现金流都是用100万计算

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2 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2020年04月04日

swap两端本金分别是100万澳元和100万美元，The notional principle is $1,000,000, At the swap’s initiation, the US company receives the notional amount in Australian dollars and pays to the counterparty the notional amount in US dollars.

就把notional principle当成一个参数X代入这句话就行了。

薛真 · 2020年04月04日

一开始是100万澳元和100万美元，那一开始都不平啊，借澳元的肯定不干啊

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2020年04月07日

读题时候不要把它们想成现实里的美元和澳元啊，只是随便说一个货币而已，都只是题目给的条件。这条件就相当于假设期初澳元美元1比1

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2020年04月01日

同学你好，它说期初美国公司收了notional amount的澳元，也就是期初美国公司借的澳元也是1000000

薛真 · 2020年04月04日

名义本金是100万澳元还是100万美元？为什么？

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NO.PZ2019052801000050问题如下A US company entereinto a one-yecurrenswwith quarterly reset six months ago. The notionprinciple is $1,000,000, the swap’s initiation, the US company receives the notionamount in Australillars anpays to the counterparty the notionamount in US llars. the swap’s expiration, the US company pays the notionamount in Australillars anreceives from the counterparty the notionamount in US llars.The annufixeswrates for Australillars is 4% anfor US llars is 3.6%.The current spot exchange rate is A$1.2 / $ . The US term structure is: r(90)=3.58% r(180)= 3.74% The Australiterm structure is: r(90)=3.82% r(180)= 4.1%Whis the value of the currenswto US company? A.$-142,145million.B.$142,145million.C.$166 ,385.$-166 ,385. C is correct. 考点货币互换估值.解析美国公司收美元本金和利息的价值lB  $  =0.009e−0.0358×0.25+1.009e−0.0374×0.5=0.999227{l}B_{\;\$}\;=0.009e^{-0.0358\times0.25}+1.009e^{-0.0374\times0.5}\\=0.999227lB$​=0.009e−0.0358×0.25+1.009e−0.0374×0.5=0.999227美国公司支澳大利亚元本金和利息的价值lB  A$  =0.01e−0.0382×0.25+1.01e−0.041×0.5=0.999411{l}B_{\;A\$}\;=0.01e^{-0.0382\times0.25}+1.01e^{-0.041\times0.5}\\=0.999411lBA$​=0.01e−0.0382×0.25+1.01e−0.041×0.5=0.999411lV=(0.999227−0.999411÷1.2)×1,0000,000=166,385{l}V=(0.999227-0.999411\v1.2)\times1,0000,000=166,385lV=(0.999227−0.999411÷1.2)×1,0000,000=166,385 1、“本题是1年期的swap，每季度交换一次，已经过了半年了，求value的问题”求的不是0时刻签约的value？那是求1年到期，现在的value？2、FRM考试只要给了利率没说怎么计息，就用连续复利吗？

2024-07-08 21:16 3 · 回答

NO.PZ2019052801000050 问题如下 A US company entereinto a one-yecurrenswwith quarterly reset six months ago. The notionprinciple is $1,000,000, the swap’s initiation, the US company receives the notionamount in Australillars anpays to the counterparty the notionamount in US llars. the swap’s expiration, the US company pays the notionamount in Australillars anreceives from the counterparty the notionamount in US llars.The annufixeswrates for Australillars is 4% anfor US llars is 3.6%.The current spot exchange rate is A$1.2 / $ . The US term structure is: r(90)=3.58% r(180)= 3.74% The Australiterm structure is: r(90)=3.82% r(180)= 4.1%Whis the value of the currenswto US company? A.$-142,145million. B.$142,145million. C.$166 ,385. $-166 ,385. C is correct. 考点货币互换估值.解析美国公司收美元本金和利息的价值lB  $  =0.009e−0.0358×0.25+1.009e−0.0374×0.5=0.999227{l}B_{\;\$}\;=0.009e^{-0.0358\times0.25}+1.009e^{-0.0374\times0.5}\\=0.999227lB$​=0.009e−0.0358×0.25+1.009e−0.0374×0.5=0.999227美国公司支澳大利亚元本金和利息的价值lB  A$  =0.01e−0.0382×0.25+1.01e−0.041×0.5=0.999411{l}B_{\;A\$}\;=0.01e^{-0.0382\times0.25}+1.01e^{-0.041\times0.5}\\=0.999411lBA$​=0.01e−0.0382×0.25+1.01e−0.041×0.5=0.999411lV=(0.999227−0.999411÷1.2)×1,0000,000=166,385{l}V=(0.999227-0.999411\v1.2)\times1,0000,000=166,385lV=(0.999227−0.999411÷1.2)×1,0000,000=166,385 老师按照基础班讲义的238和239页的原理来说，美国公司在期初收A，付US在期末就要付A，收美元；老师上课的时候说本金的交换方向和收利息的方向是反过来的嘛，但是这里为啥本金和利息的折现都是同一个方向呢？

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