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如此_AnnieCcc · 2020年03月17日

问一道题:NO.PZ2017092702000006 [ CFA I ]

问题如下:

For a lump sum investment of ¥250,000 invested at a stated annual rate of 3% compounded daily, the number of months needed to grow the sum to ¥1,000,000 is closest to:

选项:

A.

555.

B.

563.

C.

576.

解释:

A is correct.

The effective annual rate (EAR) is calculated as follows:

EAR = (1 + Periodic interest rate)m – 1   EAR = (1 + 0.03/365)365 – 1   EAR= (1.03045) – 1 = 0.030453 ≈ 3.0453%. Solving for N on a financial calculator results in (where FV is future value and PV is present value): (1 + 0,030453)N = FVN/PV = ¥1,000,000/¥250,000)So,N = 46.21 years, which multiplied by 12 to convert to months results in 554.5, or ≈ 555 months.

我看了答案 第一步 算EAR= 3.04% 我明白  第二步 我确实看不懂 为什么 (1+EAR)的n次方= FV除以PV  我想说 FV除以PV不是等于( 1+r除以m)的m次方吗?
1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2020年03月17日

同学你好,

这个的原理其实就是1块钱投资一年,按年计息的利率为r,1年后的结果就是1×(1+r),n年后的结果就是1×(1+r)^n

这个转化为抽象的公式就是1年后的FV=PV×(1+r),n年后的FV=PV×(1+r)^n

和你的问题相关联后,这里面EAR就是上面公式里的“r”,也就是一年的实际投资利率。你写的公式就相当于一年的情况,即FV=PV×(1+EAR),如果是n年的情况就是FV=PV×(1+EAR)^n

 

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