问题如下:
A risk analyst is trying to estimate the credit VAR for a portfolio of two risky bonds. The credit VAR is defined as the maximum unexpected loss at a confidence level of 99.9% over a one-month horizon. Assume that each bond is valued at $500,000 one month forward, and the one-year cumulative default probability is 2% for each of these bonds. What is the best estimate of the credit VAR for this portfolio, assuming no default correlation and no recovery?
选项: $841
$1,682
C.$998,318
D.$498,318
解释:
ANSWER: D
As in the previous question, the monthly default probability is 0.00168. The following table shows the distribution of credit losses.
This gives an expected loss of $1,682, the same as before. Next, $500,000 is the WCL at a minimum 99.9% confidence level because the total probability of observing a number equal to or lower than this is greater than 99.9%. The credit VAR is then $500,000 - $1,682 = $498,318.
请问一个债券违约概率0.33%是怎么求出来的,年度PD和月度PD转换时是用公式(1-年度PD)=(1-月度PD)^12么