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周健 · 2020年03月14日

问一道题:NO.PZ2015120604000146

问题如下:

Here is a table discribing sample statistics from two bonds' rate of return which are both normally distributed over the past decades. If an investor is considering whether the variance of bond A is greater than 3.24%,

which of the following conclusion is least appropriate (significant level=5%) ?

选项:

A.

It is appropriate to use the F-test.

B.

The hypothesis is :H0: σ23.24%.

C.

It is appropraite to use the chi-square test.

解释:

A is correct.

The chi-square test is used to test hypotheses concerning a single population variance.

The null hypothesis can place in whatever you want to reject, so B is correct.

请问,χ²分布就是chi-square test吗? 讲义中只提到单个总体方差检验用χ²分布,没看到chi-square test? 是原版书里讲的吗?

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2020年03月15日

同学你好,

卡方分布(chi-square distribution)对应的检验就是卡方检验,英文就是chi-square test。这个和t分布对应的就是t检验是一样的道理。

卡方检验的就是总体方差是否等于一个确定的数。这个上课的时候是讲过的。可以复习基础班最后部分的各种检验的总结

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