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Churning · 2020年03月13日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010802000109

问题如下:

Following a sharp increase in the price of energy, the overall price level is most likely to rise in the short run:

选项:

A.

and remain elevated indefinitely unless the central bank tightens.

B.

but be unchanged in the long run unless the money supply is increased.

C.

and continue to rise until all prices have increased by the same proportion.

解释:

B is correct.

An increase in energy prices will shift the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) to the left, reducing output and increasing prices.

If there is no change in the aggregate demand curve, in particular if the central bank does not expand the money supply, slack in the economy will put downward pressure on in input prices, shifting the SRAS back to its original position. In the long run, the price level will be unchanged.

考点:AS曲线

解析:能源价格的攀升会造成总供给的衰退,总供给的衰退在长期会引起原材料价格的下降,从而使得总供给回到初始水平。这期间,如果该国央行不实施干预,那么总需求就不会发生改变。

总供给和总需求在长期都未改变的结果就是物价水平保持不变。

老师问下总供给的下降不是会引起价格上升吗 为什么价格会下来

2 个答案
已采纳答案

源_品职助教 · 2020年03月13日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


总供给的下降是会引起价格上升,这里的价格说的是产成品的价格,比如商品电器的什么的。
供给下降说明企业不愿意生产了,那么对于原材料(比如石油)的需求就下降了,那么这些原材料的价格就会下降。


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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!


Faye · 2021年11月08日

请问这个考点是什么呢

笛子_品职助教 · 2021年11月09日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


考点是reading10,AS与AD曲线。


涉及知识点有:

什么因素影响AS和AD曲线的移动

AS和AD曲线移动后,对就业(Y)和通胀(P)产生什么影响。


具体知识点见强化班20-21页。



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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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