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杨KitKit · 2020年03月11日

问一道题:NO.PZ201601200500001004

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问题如下:

4. A switch from straight-line to accelerated depreciation would:

选项:

A.

increase the NPV and decrease the first year operating income after taxes.

B.

increase the first year operating income after taxes and decrease the NPV.

C.

increase both the NPV and first year operating income after taxes.

解释:

A is correct.

Accelerated depreciation shifts depreciation expense toward the earlier years so that first-year operating income after taxes will be lower. However, because depreciation is a noncash expense, it must be added back to operating income after taxes in order to obtain after-tax operating cash flow. This process shifts cash flows from later years to earlier years, increasing the NPV.

老师,判断对于OCF的影响,是否应从OCF=(S-C)*(1-T) + DEP*tax 出发,而不是(S-C-D)*(1-t)+DEP?

1 个答案

Debrah_品职答疑助手 · 2020年03月12日

同学你好,你说的对,把折旧放在一起判断更容易,根据OCF=(S-C-D)*(1-t)+D,从直线折旧改为加速折旧,第一年的D增加,带来OCF增加和NPV的提升。

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NO.PZ201601200500001004 老师好, 想请问“first-yeoperating income after taxes”的公式是什么?是EBIT*(1-T)吗?也就是(Sales-COGS-SG&A-p)*(1-T)吗? 谢谢老师

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